The Old Woman and Miss Cunegund - 869 Words

Candide is a satirical piece written by Voltaire, the great French historian and philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment. There are two contrasting female characters in the literature. Cunegund is the daughter of a baron who experiences unbearable miseries. An unnamed old woman is a servant of Cunegund who was born as a daughter of a Pope. Candide, who is Cunegund’s lover, is also a traveling companion. Even though both Cunegund and the old woman share similarities in their respective lives, and possess admirable strength, they contrast in that the old woman is pessimistic and realistic while Cunegund is optimistic and impractical. The old woman is more practical and realistic than Cunegund, who is looking for her jewels and other†¦show more content†¦However, Cunegund takes pleasure in telling her companions that they are now on their voyage to a new place and believes that all will be well. She also suggests to them not to consider as seriously whatever sad incidents which they have encountered. She conveys, however, that she cannot help but reflect on the memories of her experience. The old woman shows pessimism in the adventure with Cunegund, but Cunegund conveys the hope that indeed they will find peace and enjoyment. Even though Cunegund has manifests hopelessness in one line of the story, she makes reservation for new opportunities when Candide expresses the expectations that they are on their way to a new and probably better world. It may have turned out differently if Candide was not at her side. Even though Cunegund and the old lady have different attitudes and outlooks toward life, they share similarities in their respective lives. From riches, they go down to horrible and pitiful existences. They first savor luxury, comfort and distinction, and are the objects of attention. Then, every happy moment fades and disappears as adversity begins to set in, and a barrage of other undesirable circumstances follows. While both females have unhappy pasts, the old woman completely shrugs off her sad experiences in stride. In the case of Cunegund, she still maintains resentment over her previous encounters in life. As Cunegund narrates a litany of hardships whichShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s View Of Voltaire1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthan this. This is what makes Voltaire criticize part of Europeans. Voltaire did satirize different institutions for instance, other philosophers, many religious people, protestant pastors, and minority groups. He criticizes the church when the old woman begun saying â€Å"you must know that I am the daughter of pope Urban X and of the princess of Palestrina (In chapter 11)†. Voltaire explains that there is no pope named Urban X and he uses this opportunity to condemn the church. He means that the CatholicRead MoreRoad to El Dorado Essay597 Words   |  3 Pagesto find Cunegund, and he wants to be of higher status. In El Dorado, everyone has wealth; but if Candide leaves with some pebbles from El Dorado he can richer then the nobles in Europe. With these reasons in mind, Candide prepares for his departure from the perfect Utopia. The seemingly perfect Utopia is not that perfect for Candide, for there are a few things that Candide must have in his world that are not present in El Dorado. Candide was forced to leave his beautiful love, Cunegund. This was

The Australian Red Cross Blood Service - 1796 Words

1. Context and Problem The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) has identified a long-standing issue of poor repeat blood donation from young donors, in particular males. While this group of the population has a high number of new donors, it has been found they are also the least loyal, which poses a problem for both current and future blood stocks. As a marketing consultancy firm, we have been commissioned to analyse the issues surrounding blood donation in Australia, and to devise three cost-effective marketing strategies aimed at increasing repeat donation from this demographic. 2. Literature Review The topic of blood donation well-researched, with strategies having been devised to try and increase donation rates all over the world. Australia faces a challenging set of circumstances, in which remuneration for donation is illegal (ARCBS, 2016). It is thought this may be a contributing factor to the poor repeat donation rates in youth demographics, for whom altruism is no longer a primary driving factor when considering donation (Evans Ferguson, 2013). Since the iconic work by Titmuss (1970), blood donation has been considered one of the only â€Å"true† altruistic behaviours, and many marketing strategies have been engineered around this concept. Several authors, however, have argued that blood donation is not a case of â€Å"true altruism†, and is actually a case of â€Å"impure altruism†, whereby the donor receives personal utility and improvement to self-perception fromShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Red Cross Blood Service1030 Words   |  5 Pagesconve y complex ideas that text alone cannot. Images also possess the ability to be simultaneously simple and natural while playing with the wits of the viewer. The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) is a part of the International Red Cross that seeks donations of two varieties for assistance in medical treatments namely cash and blood. The image that I have chosen is an ad print published by the ARCBS with assistance from a reputed ad agency MC Saatchi. The advertisement proposes that thoughRead MoreThe Australian Red Cross Blood Service Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pages1. Context and Problem The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) has identified a long-standing issue of poor repeat blood donation from young donors, in particular males. While this group of the population has a high number of new donors, it has been found they are also the least loyal, which poses a problem for both current and future blood stocks. As a marketing consultancy firm, we have been commissioned to analyse the issues surrounding blood donation in Australia, and to devise threeRead MoreSocial Marketing - Australian Red Cross Blood Service Essay4935 Words   |  20 PagesSOCIAL MARKETING report Blood Brothers Campaign Mk418 social marketing Australia Red Cross Blood Service Executive Summary This Social Marketing Plan was commissioned by the Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS). The aim of the plan is to encourage the return of first time blood donors specifically Generation Y, males aged 18-25. The lack of returning donors especially young people has prompted the need for strategy to â€Å"win-back† one time only donors. AnalysisRead MoreThe Social Marketing Of Australian Red Cross Organisation1870 Words   |  8 Pagesassignment, what kind of service messages, audience and market they have chosen in order to provide the people a better life to live. Apart from this, the strength, weakness and career opportunities of the organisations have been critically described in order to provide a better solution to improve the service level. In this report, the effect of supporting a message, media have been also evaluated and in order to describe the social marketing in an effective way, Australian Red Cross organisation has beenRead MoreWhy soldiers enlisted in WW1 Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesonly a small reason as to why the Australian’s enlisted. Australia (as a country) felt a loyalty towards the mother country, Britain and that the war would be a good opportunity to improve Australias international reputation. Many individual Australians also joined the war for a variety of reasons. Some felt a strong loyalty to Britain who had supported Australia, and now, they felt, was the time for them to do their bit. Others enlisted simply to prove they were brave enough to fight, but someRead MoreResearch Report – Young Peoples’ Attitude, Behaviour and Motivation for Blood Donation3244 Words   |  13 Pagespeoples’ attitude, behaviour and motivation for blood donation. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Literature review 5 3. Research objective 6 4. Methodology 8 5. Results 8 6. Discussion 12 7. Conclusions and Implications 13 8. Limitations and Recommendations 13 Abstract With one in three Australian’s needing blood in their lifetime, but only one in thirty donating, the need for the Australian Red Cross Blood Service to maximise donor recruitment and retention hasRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Legal Requirements1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe profits lower. And as profit increases, the ethics lowers. So in overall, in CSR you would have to choose a certain choice over another choice. Industry example Tourism and hospitality businesses such as Mantra hotel is a great example of an Australian company that has implemented and successfully achieved positive outcomes from their CSR. Mantra hotel aims to continuously improve the level of social and ethical policies of their four CSR policies which are: Community, environment, market placeRead MoreOrgan Donation and Transplantation 982 Words   |  4 Pagesorgan can save up to 10 people and may improve the lives of thousands more (Australian Red Cross Blood Service, 2011). Most of the donated organs and tissues came from people who already died but in some cases, a living person can donate organs such as kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas, intestines, lungs and some tissues such as skin, bone, bone marrow and cornea (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2013) as well as blood, stem cells, and platelets (Taranto, 2012). Over 100,000 US citizens areRead More The Red Cross in East Africa Essay3673 Words   |  15 PagesThe Red Cros s in East Africa This report is about the Tanzania Red Cross written after community service fieldwork by eleven students from the East African Uongozi Institute, between 04th and 10th July , 2002. The Community service involved working with the Red Cross in the Dar es salaam International Trade Fair[DITF] which was on at the time and we were allocated to work at the Red Cross tents at the Fair ground to help administer first aid to any causalities. The East African Uongozi InstituteRead MoreThe World War One : A Devastating Effect On The Australian And Tasmanian Society1340 Words   |  6 Pagessevere shock, distress or grief.’ World War One is the war that historians often describe as ‘devastating’. â€Å"It is undoubtedly one of the most terrible chapters in our history†. The Great War, as it is commonly known, had a devastating effect on the Australian and Tasmanian society, through the psychological torment that haunted the soldiers, nurses and civilians. A question prominent in the events leading up to the centenary of the landing at Gallipoli was, ‘Why should we commemorate the centenary of

Anselm And Aquinas Essay Example For Students

Anselm And Aquinas Essay Although born in Alpine Italy and educated in Normandy, Anselm became aBenedictine monk, teacher, and abbot at Bec and continued his ecclesiasticalcareer in England. Having been appointed the second Norman archbishop ofCanterbury in 1093, Anselm secured the Westminster Agreement of 1107,guaranteeing the (partial) independence of the church from the civil state. In aseries of short works such as De Libertate Arbitrii (On Free Will), De CasuDiaboli (The Fall of the Devil), and Cur Deus Homo (Why God became Man), Anselmpropounded a satisfaction theory of the atonement and defended a theology likeAugustines, that emphasized the methodological priority of faith over reason,since truth is to be achieved only through faith seekingunderstanding. Anselms combination of Christianity, neoplatonicmetaphysics, and Aristotelean logic in the form of dialecticalquestion-and-answer was an important influence in the development of laterscholasticism. As a philosopher, Anselm is most often remembered f or hisattempts to prove the existence of god: In De Veritate (Of Truth) he argued thatall creatures owe their being and value to god as the source of all truth, towhom a life lived well is the highest praise. In the Monologion he describeddeity as the one good thing from which all real moral values derive, whoseexistence is required by the reality of those values. Most famously, in theProslogion (Addition), Anselm proposed the famous Ontological Argument,according to which god is understood as that than which nothing greatercan be conceived. Such a being, he argued, must necessarily exist inreality as well as in thought, since otherwise it would in fact be possible toconceive something greatersomething exactly similar except for its existence. Thus, at least for Anselmian believers guided by a prior faith, god must trulyexist as the simple, unified source of all perfections, which excludescorruption, imperfection, and deception of eve. Reflecting on the text of Psalm14 (Fools say in their hearts, There is no god.') in his Proslogion,Anselm proposed a proof of divine reality that has come to be known as theOntological Argument. The argument takes the Psalmist quite literally bysupposing that in virtue of the content of the concept of god there is acontradiction involved in the denial of gods existence. Anselm supposes that inorder to affirm or deny anything about god, we must first form in our minds theappropriate concept, namely the concept of that than which nothing greatercan be conceived. Having done so, we have in mind the idea of god. But ofcourse nothing about reality usually follows from what we have in mind, since weoften think about things that do not (or even cannot) actually exist. In thecase of this special con cept, however, Anselm argued that what we could think ofmust in fact exist independently of our thinking of it. Suppose the alternative:if that than which nothing greater can be conceived existed only in my mind andnot in reality, then I could easily think of something else which would in factbe greater than this (namely, the same thing existing in reality as well as inmy mind), so that what I originally contemplated turns out not in fact to bethat than which nothing greater can be conceived. Since this is a contradiction,only a fool would believe it. So that than which nothing greater can beconceived (that is, god) must exist in reality as well as in the mind. Born toan aristocratic family living near Naples, Italy, Thomas Aquinas joined theDominican order and studied philosophy and theology in Naples, Paris, and K?ln,where he was exposed to Aristotelean thought by Albert the Great and William ofMoerbeke. During the rest of his life, he taught at Paris and Rome, writingmillions of words on philosophical and theological issues and earning hisreputation among the scholastics as the angelic doctor. Aquinasdeveloped in massive detail a synthesis of Christianity and Aristotelianphilosophy that became the official doctrine of Roman Catholic theology in 1879. .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .postImageUrl , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:hover , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:visited , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:active { border:0!important; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:active , .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua84f4904c8448e57a8f69492485ef33a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Slaughter House Five EssayDe Ente et Essentia (On Being and Essence) includes a basic statement ofAquinass philosophical positions. His literary activity stopped abruptly as theresult of a religious experience a few months before his death. Although hewrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle and a comprehensive Summa deVeritate Catholicae Fidei contra Gentiles (Summa) Contra Gentiles) (1259-1264),Aquinass unfinished Summa Theologica (1265-1273) represents the most completestatement of his philosophical system. The sections of greatest interest forsurvey courses include his views on the nature of god, including the five waysto prove gods existence, and his expo sition of natural law. Although matters ofsuch importance should be accepted on the basis of divine revelation alone,Aquinas held, it is at least possible (and perhaps even desirable) in somecircumstances to achieve genuine knowledge of them by means of the strictapplication of human reason. As embodied souls, human beings naturally rely onsensory information for their knowledge of the world. Anselms OntologicalArgument is not acceptable, Aquinas argued, since we are in fact ignorant of thedivine essence from which it is presumed to begin. We cannot hope to demonstratethe necessary existence of a being whose true nature we cannot even conceive bydirect or positive means. Instead, Aquinas held, we must begin with the sensoryexperiences we do understand and reason upward from them to their origin insomething eternal. In this vein, Aquinas presented his own Five Waysto prove the existence of god. The first three of these ways are all variationsof the Cosmological Argument. The first wa y is an argument from motion, derivedfairly directly from Aristotles Metaphysics: 1.There is something moving. 2.Everything that moves is put into motion by something else. 3.But this seriesof antecedent movers cannot reach back infinitely. 4.Therefore, there must be afirst mover (which is god). The second way has the same structure, but beginsfrom experience of an instance of efficient cause, and the third way relies moreheavily upon a distinction between uncertain and necessary being. Aquinassfourth way is a variety of Moral Argument. It begins with the factual claim thatwe do make judgments about the relative perfection of ordinary things. But thecapacity to do so, Aquinas argued, presupposes an absolute standard ofperfection to which we compare everything else. This argument relies moreheavily on Platonic and Augustinian notions, and has the advantage of defendingthe existence of god as moral exemplar rather than as abstract initiator ofreality. The fifth way is the Teleological Argument: the order and arrangementof the natural world (not merely its existence) bespeaks the deliberate desi gnof an intelligent creator. Although it is an argument by analogy, which can atbest offer only probable reason for believing the truth of its conclusion, thisproof offers a concept of god that most fully corresponds to the traditionalelements of medieval Christian theology. Since its experiential basis lies inour understanding of the operation of nature, this line of reasoning tends tobecome more compelling the more thorough our scientific knowledge is advanced.

Primary weaknesses of public speaking free essay sample

As a speaker, everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses in public speaking. For many people, having difficulty in researching the topics, identifying the audiences or conveying the message may be their main problems. But for me, finding the ideas, using the correct vocabulary and being more confident are three primary aspects of speechifying that I most want to improve. Today, I am going to share with you about my major problems and how I can handle them. The first problem I would Like to talk about Is that I really get stuck at finding the Ideas for my speech. This Is the most official part for me.For example, when I receive a topic about literary or chemistry, It will take me hours to find out the Ideas. But In contrast, If the topics are about economy or science, a lot of Ideas will come up to me for seconds. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary weaknesses of public speaking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It Is because my knowledge does not cover enough for the fields that I may not be Interested In Like literary, chemistry So, If I want to Improve this weakness, all I have to do Is balancing my knowledge. I need to read as hard as I can to cover up the knowledge of the fields that I missed so that I will have more ideas to talk about whenever I receive topic, no matter it is my favorite topic or not.The second issue I want to mention is that I am really bad at using the correct vocabulary for each topic. For instance, when I have already found out the ideas for my topic, I still have difficulty in choosing the right words to express my ideas. The reason is simply because I came from a different country where English is even not the second language. Once again, to solve this problem, I need to get accustomed with the language, with the culture here. I have to read as possible as I can because it is the fastest and only way for me to obtain enough vocabulary for public speaking.The final problem that I meet when I do public speaking is lack of confidence. It may happen to many people, but for me, it makes me feel extremely hard to express my thought when I stand in front of a place which has a lot of people. I am always afraid of using the wrong grammar, wrong vocabulary or my accent. Its easy to understand because I came from a different country, with a different culture and language. The only way for me to improve this weakness is that I need to free my mind from being scared of what people think bout my accent, my grammar when I speak, and need to practice speaking In public whenever I have a chance.If I have to do a public speaking, instead of being afraid of what people may think about my speech, I have to think positively like I have a good preparation, I speak with all my heart and people will accept it. Moreover, I will have the chance to practice speaking and gain experience so why shouldnt I try my best? In conclusion, finding the Ideas to talk about, using the correct vocabulary for each topic and being more confident are three aspects of speechifying that I am not really good at and most want to Improve.